Guinea Pigs Cages - Getting Yours Set Up Quickly
So you've just brought your new guinea pig home from the shelter or petshop. And now, you are not completely sure what to do. Let us help you get off to a good start with this quick-start guinea pig owners ' guide.
First off, if you've just returned from the shelter or pet shop with a single pig, we strongly advise that you turn right around and go back. Guinea pigs are social creatures and have a tendency to do better when there are at least two pigs living together. Two females are a good match. Two males can live together in harmony so long as they have been raised together. And while it is possible to introduce two grown males to each other, it requires patience and care. A male and a female are the best mix, but of course one of them must be "fixed" so as to avoid a future in-cage population explosion.
Your first task is to choose a cage. Pet shop cages tend to be too little to adequately house a single pig "not to mention multiple pigs. Use the following guidelines when selecting guinea pigs cages:
- One guinea pig: 6-7 sq. Ft.
- Two guinea pigs: 7.5 sq. Ft.
- Three guinea pigs: 10.5 sq. Ft.
If you cannot find one large enough at the pet store, you can always build your very own cage or buy one online from a credible cage seller. In recent times, C&C (Cubes and Coroplast) cages have become reasonably popular because they provide a lot of cage for the money. Check out the resources box and the end of this piece for links to some online C&C guinea pig cage stores.
Place a nest box, a piece of PVC pipe or other enclosure within the cage. Pigs like to hide out in comfortable small places and providing a hiding place within the cage will make your pigs feel more happy and more secure.
Never place your pigs in an aquarium. Yes, some people do house their pigs in an aquarium, however it is really unhealthy for their respiratory system. Toxic ammonia gas forms as your pigs urinate inside the enclosure. In a wire cage, there is satisfactory ventilation to carry this gas away. But in an aquarium the ammonia gas is contained by the glass walls causing your pigs to inhale it in all day long.
Fill the cage with bedding. Avoid cedar chips and cat litter made of clay. Both are very bad for your guinea pig's respiratory system. A litter made from recycled paper works very well. Also, many of us have begun to line their cages with an absorbent material covered in fleece. The fleece allows liquids to wick thru into the absorbent layer.
Generally, Timothy hay is excellent for your pigs. Your pigs can have it in just about unlimited amounts. Alfalfa hay should be given much more carefully. Alfalfa hay is richer and will cause your pigs to gain exorbitant weight.
While, commercial pellets are fine for your guinea pigs nonetheless , they also are very rich and should be given in low quantities as a supplement to the primary diet which should consist typically of fresh fruits and vegetables. Only vegetables with rich dark colors should be chosen. Iceberg lettuce should never be fed to your pigs; it is generally empty calories with small nutritive value.
Do not forget to install a water bottle in your pig's cage. Water dishes don't work well "as pigs like to tip them over.
Above all, don't panic. Guinea pigs are great little animals and don't require an unreasonable quantity of care. Remember that guinea pigs do better in pairs or groups than living alone. Be sure to provide sufficient living space. C&C cages are a popular choice nowadays because they do provide a lot of room for a reasonable price. Supply a comfortable hiding place for your pigs - many nest boxes are available for guinea pigs. An upside-down little cardboard box works well too (though guinea pigs like to chew so you may have to replace it often). Feed your pig mostly deep-colored fresh veggies and provide a water bottle. That is all you need to start.
First off, if you've just returned from the shelter or pet shop with a single pig, we strongly advise that you turn right around and go back. Guinea pigs are social creatures and have a tendency to do better when there are at least two pigs living together. Two females are a good match. Two males can live together in harmony so long as they have been raised together. And while it is possible to introduce two grown males to each other, it requires patience and care. A male and a female are the best mix, but of course one of them must be "fixed" so as to avoid a future in-cage population explosion.
Your first task is to choose a cage. Pet shop cages tend to be too little to adequately house a single pig "not to mention multiple pigs. Use the following guidelines when selecting guinea pigs cages:
- One guinea pig: 6-7 sq. Ft.
- Two guinea pigs: 7.5 sq. Ft.
- Three guinea pigs: 10.5 sq. Ft.
If you cannot find one large enough at the pet store, you can always build your very own cage or buy one online from a credible cage seller. In recent times, C&C (Cubes and Coroplast) cages have become reasonably popular because they provide a lot of cage for the money. Check out the resources box and the end of this piece for links to some online C&C guinea pig cage stores.
Place a nest box, a piece of PVC pipe or other enclosure within the cage. Pigs like to hide out in comfortable small places and providing a hiding place within the cage will make your pigs feel more happy and more secure.
Never place your pigs in an aquarium. Yes, some people do house their pigs in an aquarium, however it is really unhealthy for their respiratory system. Toxic ammonia gas forms as your pigs urinate inside the enclosure. In a wire cage, there is satisfactory ventilation to carry this gas away. But in an aquarium the ammonia gas is contained by the glass walls causing your pigs to inhale it in all day long.
Fill the cage with bedding. Avoid cedar chips and cat litter made of clay. Both are very bad for your guinea pig's respiratory system. A litter made from recycled paper works very well. Also, many of us have begun to line their cages with an absorbent material covered in fleece. The fleece allows liquids to wick thru into the absorbent layer.
Generally, Timothy hay is excellent for your pigs. Your pigs can have it in just about unlimited amounts. Alfalfa hay should be given much more carefully. Alfalfa hay is richer and will cause your pigs to gain exorbitant weight.
While, commercial pellets are fine for your guinea pigs nonetheless , they also are very rich and should be given in low quantities as a supplement to the primary diet which should consist typically of fresh fruits and vegetables. Only vegetables with rich dark colors should be chosen. Iceberg lettuce should never be fed to your pigs; it is generally empty calories with small nutritive value.
Do not forget to install a water bottle in your pig's cage. Water dishes don't work well "as pigs like to tip them over.
Above all, don't panic. Guinea pigs are great little animals and don't require an unreasonable quantity of care. Remember that guinea pigs do better in pairs or groups than living alone. Be sure to provide sufficient living space. C&C cages are a popular choice nowadays because they do provide a lot of room for a reasonable price. Supply a comfortable hiding place for your pigs - many nest boxes are available for guinea pigs. An upside-down little cardboard box works well too (though guinea pigs like to chew so you may have to replace it often). Feed your pig mostly deep-colored fresh veggies and provide a water bottle. That is all you need to start.
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To learn more, pick up a good guinea pig reference guide - see the left sidebar on our guinea pigs cages home page for links to a couple authoritative guinea pig care guides. Also, for an unadvertized discount special on quality C&C guinea pigs cages <--CLICK on this LINK.